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Japan's government asks court to revoke religious status of Unification Church_我的网站

一 |     AI摘要      漳州城管局建立物业退出报备、交接指导及应急托管机制，避免小区失管。    TOKYO -- Japan’s government asked a court Friday to revoke the legal status of the Unification Church after an Education Ministry investigation concluded the group for decades has systematically manipulated its followers into donating money, sowing fear and harming their families.The request submitted to the Tokyo District Court asks for it to issue a dissolution order revoking the church's status as a religious organization. Education Ministry officials submitted 5,000 pieces of documents and evidence in cardboard boxes to the court to support its request. The process involves hearings and appeals from both sides and would take a while. If the order is approved and its legal status is stripped, the church could still operate but would lose its tax exemption privilege as a religious organization and would face financial setbacks.The request was made a day after Education Minister Masahito Moriyama announced a panel of experts had endorsed the revocation request based on the findings of the ministry's investigation into the church's fundraising tactics and other allegations. The Japan branch of the South Korea-based church, which officially calls itself the Family Federation for World Peace and Unification, earlier condemned the government's decision.“It is our deepest regret that the Japanese government made the serious decision based on distorted information provided by a leftist lawyers’ group formed for the purpose of destroying our organization,” the church said in a statement late Thursday. “It will be a stain in Japan’s Constitutional history.”As part of the Education Ministry investigation, officials interviewed more than 170 people allegedly harmed by the church's fundraising tactics and other problems. The church failed to respond to dozens of questions during the seven inquiries, Moriyama said Thursday. The church tried to steer its followers’ decision-making, using manipulative tactics, making them buy expensive goods and donate beyond their financial ability and causing fear and harm to them and their families, Moriyama said Thursday. The tactics seriously deviated from the law on religious groups, in which the purpose of the churches’ legal status is to give people peace of mind, he said. “The activities are wrongful conducts under the Civil Code and their damages are immense.”The Agency for Cultural Affairs found 32 cases of civil lawsuits acknowledging damages totaling 2.2 billion yen ($14.7 million) for 169 people, while the amount of settlements reached in or outside court totaled 20.4 billion yen ($137 million) and involved 1,550 people, Moriyama said.Japan has in place hurdles for restraining religious activities due to lessons from the prewar and wartime oppression of freedom of religion and thought.The investigation followed months of public outrage and questions about the group’s fundraising and recruitment tactics after former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s assassination last year. The man accused of shooting Abe allegedly was motivated by the former prime minister’s links to the church that he blamed for bankrupting his family.Decades of cozy ties between the church and Japan’s governing Liberal Democratic Party were revealed since Abe's assassination and have eroded support for Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's government. Kishida told reporters Thursday that the government’s decision to seek the revocation order was made carefully based on facts and was not political, denying speculation it was intended to shore up dwindling public support.The Unification Church obtained legal status as a religious organization in Japan in 1968 amid an anti-communist movement supported by Abe’s grandfather, former Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi.The church has acknowledged excessive donations but says the problem has been mitigated for more than a decade. It also has pledged further reforms.Experts say Japanese followers are asked to pay for sins committed by their ancestors during Japan’s 1910-1945 colonial rule of the Korean Peninsula, and that the majority of the church’s worldwide funding comes from Japan.If the church's status is revoked, it would be the first under civil law. Two earlier cases involved criminal charges — the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult, which carried out a sarin nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway, and the Myokakuji group, whose executives were convicted of fraud.。通过提前介入、细化交接清单、临时托管等方式，今年已完成22个小区更替，兜底服务125个小区，保障服务平稳衔接。         小区物业企业退出后，服务如何衔接，如何才能避免小区“无人管”？记者日前从漳州市城市管理局了解到，针对物业服务更替过程中可能出现的管理空档，该局提前介入、主动服务，建立物业退出报备、交接指导、应急托管机制，推动物业退出有序、服务承接平稳。    不久前，在龙文区某小区，原物业服务企业退出后，居民一度担心环境保洁、设施维护等日常管理受到影响。

二 | 属地及时介入，指导社区、业主委员会和新旧物业开展沟通协调，按照人员、设施设备、公共收益、维修资料等交接清单逐项核对，推动新物业企业顺利进场。如今，该小区保洁、秩序维护、设施报修等服务已恢复正常，居民生活未受明显影响。    这样的探索正在全市推进。据了解，市城管局已建立物业服务企业退出报备制度和动态台账，对可能出现失管风险的小区提前介入、分类研判，并指导物业行业协会发挥行业自律和桥梁纽带作用，协助推动物业服务企业规范退出、平稳交接。今年以来，累计摸排重点项目36个，督促完成交接方案20份。在物业更替过程中，属地指导街道社区、业主委员会和新旧物业同步衔接，细化人员、设施、账目、公共收益、维修资料等交接清单，已完成物业更替小区22个。对暂未选聘新物业的小区，通过临时托管、国企接管、社区代管等方式维持基本服务，累计指导兜底服务125个小区，化解交接纠纷5件。（漳州融媒记者 曾婷婷 通讯员 何娴）。

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